Key Highlights
- Paul Unwin’s play ‘The Promise’ revisits the dramatic birth of the National Health Service (NHS) under Clement Attlee’s Labour government in 1945.
- The play highlights Ellen Wilkinson’s crucial yet often overlooked role in the Labour Cabinet and her influence on post-war British politics.
- Striking parallels are drawn between the 1945 Labour victory and the recent political climate, emphasizing the enduring relevance of Attlee’s government in today’s context.
- The production at Chichester Festival Theatre coincides with a new Labour government taking power, amplifying the play’s timely resonance.
(livesinsight.com) – When Rishi Sunak announced a general election for July 4, the timing couldn’t have been more perfect for Paul Unwin. His play about the Labour government of 1945, ‘The Promise,’ had already been scheduled for Justin Audibert’s first season at Chichester Festival Theatre. The landslide victory of Keir Starmer and the Labour Party felt almost serendipitous, as if history itself had conspired to make Unwin’s work relevant again. The meticulous research and years of writing and rewriting ‘The Promise,’ which puts the audience at the heart of the government that defined modern Britain, finally seemed to pay off. Unwin’s production offers more than just historical drama; it draws uncanny parallels between the 1945 election and the current political scenario. Much like the post-war era, Britain today grapples with debt, a complex relationship with the U.S., and looming threats from Russia. Unwin captures this essence, reminding the audience of the cyclical nature of history and the challenges that persist through generations. The play began as a tribute to the birth of the NHS, inspired by the London Olympics’ opening ceremony and Unwin’s deep-seated passion for the health service. Little did he know that the world would soon be engulfed by a pandemic, making the NHS more critical than ever. Through extensive research into books, Hansard, and cabinet minutes, Unwin unveils the intricate process leading to the NHS’s creation, spotlighting figures like Nye Bevan and the lesser-known Ellen Wilkinson, who played pivotal roles in shaping Britain’s greatest social invention. Ellen Wilkinson, the only woman in Attlee’s cabinet, becomes a central figure in ‘The Promise’. Often overshadowed by her male counterparts, Wilkinson’s story is one of resilience and determination. Her role in convincing the Labour Party conference in 1945 to break up Churchill’s wartime coalition and push for a general election was monumental. Despite her fragile health and tumultuous experiences, including near-death encounters and witnessing the rise of the Nazis, Wilkinson’s impact on British politics was profound. Unwin’s narrative not only honors her legacy but also sheds light on the intense personal and political struggles faced by the 1945 Labour government. ‘The Promise’ transcends being just a historical play; it’s a reflection on the personal sacrifices and political battles that continue to shape our world today. Through the lens of Ellen Wilkinson and the formidable figures of Attlee’s cabinet, Unwin paints a vivid picture of a government striving to create a better nation amidst overwhelming odds. The play’s timely production serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of the 1945 Labour government and its cornerstone achievement, the NHS.
Paul Unwin and the Birth of ‘The Promise’: From Concept to Stage
Paul Unwin’s journey to creating ‘The Promise’ was marked by extensive research and a profound dedication to bringing historical events to the forefront of modern discourse. Inspired by the 2012 London Olympics’ opening ceremony, which celebrated the NHS, Unwin was driven by an obsession with the health service and its origins. The Old Vic theatre’s desire for a play celebrating the NHS coincided with Unwin’s vision, leading to the conception of ‘The Promise’. Initially imagined as a tribute to Nye Bevan’s revolutionary act, the play evolved into a complex narrative through Unwin’s deep dive into historical documents, including books, parliamentary records, and cabinet minutes. This meticulous research revealed that the NHS’s creation was a cumulative effort, gestating over years through various schemes and reports, including the Beveridge report and wartime emergency medicine. Unwin’s dedication to historical accuracy and detail brings authenticity to the play, providing audiences with a rich, immersive experience that goes beyond mere entertainment. The production at Chichester Festival Theatre not only marks a significant milestone in Unwin’s career but also serves as a cultural reflection on the Labour Party’s legacy and its impact on contemporary Britain.
Ellen Wilkinson: The Unseen Force Behind the Labour Victory
One of the most compelling aspects of ‘The Promise’ is its focus on Ellen Wilkinson, the sole woman in Clement Attlee’s cabinet, whose contributions to British politics have often been overlooked. Wilkinson’s journey from advocating for the Labour Party to becoming a central figure in the 1945 government is a testament to her resilience and political acumen. Her role in persuading the Labour Party to break away from Churchill’s wartime coalition and her subsequent appointment as Minister of Education highlight her influence in a predominantly male political landscape. Wilkinson’s experiences during the Spanish Civil War, witnessing the Nazi rise to power, and surviving the Blitz, shaped her into a formidable politician. Despite her fragile health and reliance on medications, she remained a pivotal figure in the Labour government. Unwin’s portrayal of Wilkinson in ‘The Promise’ goes beyond a mere historical recount; it humanizes her struggles and triumphs, offering a nuanced perspective on her life and legacy. Through this portrayal, Unwin aims to bring Wilkinson’s story to the forefront, recognizing her significant yet underappreciated contributions to the Labour Party’s victory and the establishment of the NHS. This focus on Wilkinson not only enriches the narrative of ‘The Promise’ but also serves as a reminder of the often-unsung heroes in political history.
The 1945 Labour Government: Parallels and Reflections
‘The Promise’ also draws striking parallels between the 1945 Labour government and the current political climate, underscoring the cyclical nature of history. Much like post-war Britain, the country today faces economic challenges, a complex relationship with the United States, and geopolitical threats from Russia. These parallels are not lost on Unwin, who skillfully weaves them into the narrative, making the play resonate with contemporary audiences. The portrayal of Clement Attlee, often seen as lacking charisma much like current Labour leader Keir Starmer, highlights the enduring qualities of leadership that transcend personality. Attlee’s ability to unite a divided nation and implement transformative policies serves as a powerful commentary on the potential for political change in turbulent times. Unwin’s exploration of this historical period provides valuable insights into the Labour Party’s strategies and the political dynamics of the time, offering a reflective lens through which to view current events. By drawing these connections, ‘The Promise’ not only educates but also engages audiences in a dialogue about the present and future of British politics.
The Personal and Political: The Human Side of Historical Events
At its core, ‘The Promise’ is a play about individuals grappling with immense political responsibilities and personal challenges. Unwin’s narrative delves into the lives of the key figures in Attlee’s cabinet, exploring their motivations, aspirations, and the emotional toll of their political endeavors. The character of Nye Bevan, often idealized as the architect of the NHS, is portrayed with a depth that reveals his struggles and compromises. His pragmatic politics, which involved negotiating with consultants to ensure the NHS’s implementation, reflect the often messy and complex nature of political achievements. Similarly, the portrayal of Herbert Morrison, Ernest Bevin, Stafford Cripps, and Hugh Dalton adds layers to the narrative, showing the dynamics and tensions within the Labour government. The personal sacrifices, the jockeying for positions, and the toxic ambitions are depicted with a realism that humanizes these historical figures. Unwin’s approach to storytelling emphasizes the personal stakes involved in political decisions, making history relatable and accessible to the audience. ‘The Promise’ thus becomes more than just a historical recount; it is a study of human nature and the timeless struggles that define political life.
The Enduring Legacy of the NHS: A Reflection on British Identity
As ‘The Promise’ reaches its climax, the focus returns to the NHS, the cornerstone achievement of the 1945 Labour government and a defining element of British identity. The play highlights the transformative impact of the NHS on society, celebrating it as a symbol of collective effort and social progress. Unwin’s passion for the NHS is evident in his meticulous representation of its creation and the challenges faced by its proponents. The narrative underscores the significance of the NHS not just as a healthcare system but as a testament to the Labour Party’s vision for a fairer and more inclusive society. The play’s production during a time when the NHS is once again in the spotlight due to the pandemic adds a layer of urgency and relevance. It serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of protecting and nurturing this vital institution. Through ‘The Promise,’ Unwin invites the audience to reflect on the legacy of the 1945 Labour government and the enduring values that continue to shape British society. The play is a celebration of the NHS, a tribute to the visionaries who brought it to life, and a call to remember and uphold the principles of equity and social justice that it represents.